Beijing promised much with regard to improving human rights in its bid to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, and in the end delivered little. Tibetans were beaten in the streets in April and the Marian Shrine near Shanghai—the holiest Catholic site in China—was effectively shut down for the month of May to prevent large gatherings on pilgrims.
The closure of the Shrine at Sheshan is part of the official response to Pope Benedict XVI’s 2007 Letter to Chinese Catholics. The letter, which is banned in China, calls for a universal day of prayer for the Church in China on May 24th, and the authorities feared that gathering of more than 100,000 was possible if left unchecked. Of particular concern was Cardinal Zen of Hong Kong, who had sought permission from Beijing to lead a pilgrimage to Sheshan. Cardinal Zen’s request was denied and he remained in Hong Kong.
Cardinal Zen, long considered a threat by Beijing, also did not receive an invitation to attend the opening ceremonies of the Summer Games in Beijing. Bishop John Tong of Hong Kong represented the Holy See at the opening ceremonies, though his presence was carefully monitored. He did not meet with officials of the government, and his request to meet or even talk with the state-selected bishop of Beijing was denied.
Religion in Beijing for purposes of the Olympic Games was carefully managed by the state. Venues were established to deal with the religious needs of foreign guests, and Roman Catholic clergy from outside China were invited to assist in this effort. Aside from the officially sanctioned religious venues, all other religious activities within the Olympic zone were curtailed by order of the state. House church leaders were relocated outside the Olympic zone, and all churches, both registered and unregistered, were barred from celebrating any religious services.
Bishop Jia, whose Zhengding diocese lies approximately 100 miles south of Beijing in Hebei province, lives under permanent house arrest. At 73, Jia is in frail health and has already endured 15 years in prison and has been arrested numerous times since his 1989 release for the purpose of re-education—the state is every hopeful Jia will denounce Rome and join the patriotic church.
For the duration of the Olympic Games, Jia’s house arrest was augmented by a 24/7 police guard stationed at his home. He was not to receive visitors of any kind, nor was he to celebrate mass. The police abruptly arrested Jia just hours before the closing ceremonies, which left many wondering what the elderly bishop had done to warrant another round of imprisonment. Jia’s arrest immediately brought to mind Bishop Han, who died under very mysterious circumstances in September of 2007 while in police custody, and several other bishops whose whereabouts remain unknown years after their arrests.
Thankfully, Bishop Jia was returned to his home, where he again resides under house arrest. While no official comment has been made regarding Jia’s month-long incarceration, credible reports have surfaced indicating the arrest was to prevent a foreign reported from interviewing the bishop. Rather than risk someone slipping into Jia’s home, Beijing placed him in prison until all the foreign press had left the country.
Beijing promised much, and delivered little.